Here the gloved hand tests for resistance. In this case "four finger" of "4F". Note the large melt freeze grains on the surface. These are typical of a spring snow pack.
Far down in the snow profile today we found (to our surprise) a layer of cold snow "rounded grains". These small crystals (on the right of the card below) have not been through a melt freeze process and are only 0.5mm in diameter. The crystals to the left are the melt freeze grains from the surface and are larger at 2mm diameter.